New burrowing Reed Snake Species ‘Calamaria garoensis ’ Discovered in Meghalaya
In April 2026, a team of scientists from India and Indonesia announced the discovery of a new species of burrowing reed snake, named ‘Calamaria garoensis (commonly Garo Hills reed snake)’ in Oragitok, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya.
In April 2026, a team of scientists from India and Indonesia announced the discovery of a new species of burrowing reed snake, named ‘Calamaria garoensis (commonly Garo Hills reed snake)’ in Oragitok, West Garo Hills, Meghalaya.
- The findings were published in the international peer-reviewed journal Taprobanica.
About Calamaria garoensis:
Species: The newly discovered species belongs to the genus Calamaria, commonly known as reed snakes, which are small, secretive, and burrowing in nature.
Challenge: Due to their similar physical characteristics, these snakes were often misidentified, especially as Calamaria pavimentata, which is now recognised as part of a species complex.
Key Characteristics: This small, non-venomous snake is distinguished by a subtle neck (nuchal) ring, along with a short, blunt tail featuring a black stripe underneath and smooth scales arranged in 13 rows with faint stripes on a dark brown body.
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